Sunday, December 29, 2019

History in the Making My Journey into the Mind of Murderers

The article was relatively short. I can still see the words, written in the neat block type in The New York Times. I can hardly imagine that we will soon be there. We will be at the place where this happened. I wonder what we will find when we get there? Will the townspeople be willing to talk, or will they be quiet and private? Do they know how far the sound of those four gunshots has reverberated? I guess we will soon find out. Harper is driving now, I feel the need for sleep, but it’s just not coming. My mind is whirling with questions. I am trying to find an approach that is going to work; one that will make people talk, but it is hard. Harper yawns and pulls over. â€Å"Your turn, I need a nap.† â€Å"We’re only halfway there,† I complain, but get out of the car and go to the driver’s side. As I slide behind the wheel, I turn to Harper, â€Å"Do you think anyone is going to know much?† She shakes her head, â€Å"No, from what the paper said and what you’ve told me, I don’t see how they could know a lot.† â€Å"Someone does; we just have to figure out who that is.† Harper laughs and closes her eyes. I know that she will be a great companion in this search. A few hours later, I wake her up as I turn into a parking space outside of a small hotel. It is close enough to Holcomb—the city where the murders happened. I turn off the car, leaving Harper stretching and yawning inside. She pats at her hair, but doesn’t try very hard to make herself presentable. Inside, I find a gentlemanShow MoreRelated Against Capital Punishment Essay1273 Words   |  6 Pagesgovernment decides to sentence a criminal to death they always seem to forget that the death affects other people related to the person. Families can be ripped apart with siblings or parents being put on death row. One mother, Barbara Lewis, stated that â€Å"My family has lost several members to unexpected violence. Somehow, we were always able to bury our dead and find a way to keep going. Yet nothing we experienced prepared me for having a son on Death Row, unfairly convicted of capital murder. With theRead More Comparing Othello and Canterbury Tales Essay1160 Words   |  5 PagesComparing Othello and Canterbury Tales The use of manipulation and misleading for personal gain has proved to be successful for many people throughout history. Famous poet, Geoffrey Chaucer, and famous play writer, William Shakespeare, illustrate characters who possess these manipulating qualities in their personalities. Geoffrey Chaucer’s Pardoner, from The Canterbury Tales, and William Shakespeare’s Iago, from Othello, are good examples deceiving characters. These literary figuresRead MoreNight and Dawn - A Comparison of Elie Wisels writings1547 Words   |  7 Pagescontain the predominant emotion of fear. 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One might ask why he is making this creation. He statesRead MoreOedipus The King : The Presence Of Gods1509 Words   |  7 Pagesthough the gods declared Oedipus’ fate, the truth simply could be that the gods simply know the course of fate or have foreseen it and presented it to the people as what is destined to be, not what they have destined it to be. With such an ideology in mind, it could be that the gods did not force the hand of fate rather saw the outcome and presented it, letting the people decide what they would do without complete authoritarian rule. The gods never lied to the people, much rather it his the tragic flawRead MoreThe Curious Incident of the Dog in the Night-time by Mark Haddon1540 Words   |  7 PagesThis statement holds true in the novel The Curious Incident of the Dog in the Night-time by Mark Haddon, in which several of its characters follow this idea. Christopher had autism but, other than being some of the most brilliant people in human history, Albert Einstein, Thomas Jefferson, Michelangelo, Isaac Newton, Andy Warhol, and Bill Gates have all been speculated to have some sort of autism. So Christopher’s condition is not a huge barrier to his success. When a neighbor’s dog is killed,Read MoreThe Consequences Of Punishment In Dantes The Inferno1250 Words   |  5 PagesNessus was killed by Heracles after being found to rape his wife. Nessus, before he died, gave a cloak to Heracles’s wife, who then gave it to her husband some years later. She didn’t know it had poison on it that would kill her husband, making Nessus a murderer. Hollander states, â€Å"Vengeful, Nessus displays his connection to violence against others†, and is now being used as a fairy-man and guide. Dante selected these creatures for this area for a special reason, so that there could be a connectionRead MoreAnalysis Of Milkman In Toni Morrisons Song Of Solomon1606 Words   |  7 Pages In Chapter 12 of Toni Morrison’s Song of Solomon, Milkman makes an offhand comment on the children playing the game depicting his family’s history, reporting: â€Å"The boy in the middle†¦ (it seemed always to be a boy) spun aroun d with his eyes closed†¦ pointing† (Morrison 299). Like the boy at the center of the circle, Milkman blindly points his attention and â€Å"hog’s gut† in the direction of the women around him, causing them nothing but pain (216). His behavior is symptomatic of the possessive masculinityRead MoreAnalyse How the Central Values Portrayed in King Richard Iii Are Creatively Reshaped in Looking for Richard.1683 Words   |  7 Pagesof discussing, learning and evaluating the work and coming to a consensus. 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In the narrative The Adventures of Huckleberry Finn by Mark Twain, the character Huckleberry (â€Å"Huck†) Finn goes on a hero’s journey, starting with his leave from home, to his learnings of the world with his mentor, to his figuring out of what is right and wrong, and finally to his final journey before normalcy, showing

Saturday, December 21, 2019

Impact of Taylorism and Fordism on Management - 2026 Words

Management is a very complex field and has evolved over a long period of time. Globalization has affected every part of our lives and not even management has been spared, thus forcing new approaches to management to be developed in line with global demands. The oldest school of thought was the scientific management by Frederick Winslow Taylor. His main objective was to improve economic efficiency through application of scientific principles to labour process and establish one best way to do things. Its main impact was efficiency along with deskilling and dehumanisation of workers. Fordism was another school named after Henry Ford after spending much devising ways improving productivity of automobile companies ,especially Ford Motor†¦show more content†¦Taylorism also entailed selecting right people for right jobs and eliminating those who are slackers or unproductive. It was introduced during the era of mechanisation and automation hence laid the ground for automation of industrial processes and also offshoring. Fordism Fordism was established by Henry Ford of the Ford Motor Company. His main aim was to make the industry productive although some scholars would attribute it to development of Taylorism as most of scientific management principles were incorporated in Fordism. Taylor developed the idea of division of labour but Ford perfected it by breaking down the production process into small segments with each segment being handled by single person in an assembly line (Beynon Nichols 2006). Ford also eliminated the use of humans and replaced them with special-purpose machines thus perfecting the automation process started by Taylor. These machines produced standardised mass products for customers for mass consumption. By operating on regulation principle, Ford wanted to ensure workers’ standard of living are raised in proportion to their productivity hence his era was that of high-wages as also emphasised by Taylor. This high wage was to enable these workers to consume the mass products that were being produced. The system also offered job securityShow MoreRelatedDescribe and Critique on Scientific Management1284 Words   |  6 PagesReport Title: Describe and critique the Scientific Management approach pioneered by Frederick Taylor Content Page Executive Summary 2 Who Is Frederick W. Taylor? 3 Scientific Management 4 Fordism 5 Criticisms of Scientific Management 6 Neo - Taylorism 7 Conclusion 8 Reference List 9 Executive Summary This study aims to analyze and discuss both industrial benefits and social implications of Frederick Taylor’s scientific management approach. A brief biography of the â€Å"Father of Efficiency†Read MoreThe Need for An Adequate Evaluation of Organization Behavior 1596 Words   |  7 Pagesorganizational behaviour is needed. This essay is going to analyse the application of a critical model of thinking to studying organizational behaviour. It is going to do so by first setting clear definitions of key terms, describing generally Taylorism, Fordism and Post-Fordism and then proceeding with analysis of different examples. These examples would relate to the above mentioned organizational behaviour theories and the relationships between them. As a result of the analysis a summary is to be drawn focusingRead MoreBusiness Management Improves the Efficiency of an Organization1872 Words   |  7 PagesManagement approaches and practices are core to the concept of business mana gement due to the insight it offers on various aspects of improving the efficiency of organizations. There have been a lot of researchers that have devoted a great deal of time to the study of these practices and approaches. Two very famous amongst these contributors are Fred W. Taylor and Henry Ford. Taylor had advocated that the task and priority of factory management was to determine the most efficient way for a workerRead MoreTaylorism999 Words   |  4 PagesDescribe and critique the Scientific Management approach pioneered by Frederick Taylor. 1.0 Executive Summary This article is a reflective paper on Frederick Winslow Taylor’s theory â€Å"The Principles of Scientific Management† published in 1911. The paradigm of scientific management focuses on production workers efficiency by breaking down every action, job, or task into small and simple segments that can be easily performed with minimal skills and without acquired knowledge (Taylor, 1911). TaylorRead MoreDifferences of Fordism and Post-Fordism1494 Words   |  6 PagesDiscuss Differences Between Fordism and Post-Fordism Work In 1913, Henry Ford had an assembly line built in his Detroit plant where T-Ford cars were manufactured. This marked the beginning of a new era in production called Fordism. It was a pattern of industrial organisation and employment policy that occurred in the early twentieth century. Its high point was the period after the Second World War. This essay will be describing the main principles of Fordism, post-Fordism, their advantages and limitationsRead MoreFordism: Spawning New Management Styles Essay2772 Words   |  12 PagesIntroduction. In this essay the focus is on Henry Ford and Fordism. The first paragraph of the essay is an introduction of Fredrick W Taylor, and how Fordism is derived from the ideas of Taylorism. It also looks at the main ideas behind Fordism and scientific management. Further in the essay the importance is to look at the different ideas of Fordism (the mass-production, the $5 day, the division of labour and management style), and on why it was important at is time and the effect following fromRead MoreImpact of Taylor and Ford on Organizations Today1747 Words   |  7 PagesImpact of Taylor and Ford on Organizations Today Scientific management is a well known approach towards management and it can be traced back to the work of Fredrick Taylor and Henry Ford. Taylor believed that similar to the way that there is best machine to each job, so there is the best method that people should undertake their jobs. Fordism which picked up the name of its pioneer, Ford, involved mass consumption which is combined with mass production to produce widespread material advancementRead MoreTaylors Scientific Management Principles in Current Organizational Management Practices2332 Words   |  10 PagesSo, scientific management works better with small companies which do not usually need to react to change (Caldari, 2007: 74). This lack of flexibility, the main defect attributed to the Fordism model (which adopted Taylorism’s Principles with just a different philosophy during 1960-1970) was the key word for the development of Post-Fordism (Caldari, 2007: 72). Although it may seem that Post-Fordism, which emerged from the crisis of Fordism (Amin, 2008: 18), surged to challenge Fordism tenets, coreRead MoreFordism (Sociology)1782 Words   |  8 PagesFordism is a system that arose during the last decades of the 19th Century through to the second decade of the 20th Century. Fordism was first recognized by the Italian Communist Antonio Gramsci (1891-1937). He was the writer of Americanism and Fordism. It was about Fordism representing a new form of capitalism which created a new economic structure which affected social life of the laborer on a large scale. Ford came up with a method of manufacturing inexpensive automobiles using the assemblyRead MoreMiss1800 Words   |  8 PagesBehaviour Management Work 1 Key Areas of Focus †¢ Division of Labour †¢ Adam Smith †¢ General Principles of Management †¢ Scientific Management †¢ Frederick Winslow Taylor Organisational Behaviour †¢ Henri Fayol †¢ Bureaucracy †¢ Max Weber 2 Session Objectives †¢ To explore the nature of classical organization theory †¢ To become familiar with the key classical theorists’ work †¢ To understand the principles and impact of: Organisational Behaviour †¢ Bureaucracy †¢ Management †¢

Thursday, December 12, 2019

Koreans Essay Example For Students

Koreans Essay Before the World War II era, the smallest Asian community to settle in the United States of America was the Korean American community. Between 1903 and1905, immigration records show some seven thousand Koreans migrated to Hawaii. Hawaii had been annexed to the United States in 1898 and organized as a territory in1900 A fraction of those immigrants came to the mainland. After 1905, sizable. Korean emigration was all but stopped by Japanese overlords. Tens of thousands of Koreans then went or were brought to Japan, but their descendants are still not granted citizenship and other human rights. The early Korean American community differed from the other Asiancommunities in social characteristics. The Koreans were largely a community offamilies, and a majority of them had converted to Christianity before leaving theirhomeland. They saw Christianity as a kind of protection from the brutal Japaneseregime. (Encyclopedia of American Social History, Volume II, pages 880-887)(America-A New World Power, Page 107)The changes in the world that were made by World War II opened thegolden door of immigration once again. However, Korean immigration to the UnitedStates was most greatly influenced by the Korean War and fueled anew by the Immi-Before World War II, Korea had been one country, but in the aftermath of that war, Korea was taken from Japan and occupied by the Soviet Union north of thethirty-eighth parallel, and by the Americans south of that line. After four years of occupation, American forces left South Korea in 1949. North Korea saw this as the chance they had been waiting fo r, the invasion of South Korea (Readers Digest, The Story of America, 457)The Korean War began June 25, l950. It was early afternoon in New York,high noon on the West Coast, and four oclock in the morning in faraway Korea. The summer monsoons had just begun, and heavy rains were falling, when the North Korean army of seventy thousand men, forty miles of big guns, and Russian T34tanks crossed the thirty-eighth parallel. Sheet after sheet of flames erupted, and NorthKorean planes filled the air toward Seoul, less than fifty miles away. As GeneralMacArthur would later state, North Korea struck like a cobra that wet morning of June 25, 1950. The Korean Peoples Army(KPA) and the North Korean Armycaptured Seoul on Wednesday, June 29th, 1950. Russian diplomats had been boycotting the United Nations Security Councilmeetings, because the United Nations had not admitted Red China. Because of thatboycott, President Harry Truman was successful in his appeal to the UnitedNations for police action. For the first time in history, on Sunday, July 3, l950, an international organization voted to intervene against aggression.(The Glory and the Dream William Manchester, pages 532, 533, 535)American ground forces successfully landed on Inchon September 15, 1950, andthe United Nations forces began to gain the offensive. They retook Seoul, crossed the thirty-eighth parallel and broke through the Pusan perimeter by September 30th. KPA forces began retreating in the second phase of the war. Southern forces were approxi-mately twenty-five miles north of the parallel and had captured Wonson, on the eastern side of North Korea. After the regain of land, the South Korean forces, without much resistance from the North Korean units, marched towa rd the Yalu River. The tide of the war was turned once more, by the unexpected decision of Chinas entry intothe war. United Nations forces were sent retreating again by the North Korean unitswhich included Sino-Korean troops. Pyongyang was retaken by the Communist forceson December 6, who then re-crossed the parallel, and retook Seoul by the end of December. By the end of January, 1951, United Nations forces regained the offensiveon the Han River and retook Seoul by March 14. Conditions were of desperation and despair in all of Korea, especially Seoul ,which had changed hands four times. ManyKoreans fled their homes to find refugee camps, but did not leave in large numbers Truce negotiations began July 10, 1951, but dragged on for months and men continued to die. The conflict became an issue in the 1952 U. S. presidential election, and finally, on July 27, 1953, an Armistice was signed at Panmunjom,establishing a demilitarized zone at the thirty-eighth parallel. Neither side claimed victory, but the Communists had been stopped by international forces. (The Story of America, Readers Digest, page 457)The Korean Americans who came to the United States after the KoreanWar came in two separate streams. The first and smaller stream consisted of wives of military personnel and adopted children of middle class Caucasians. The larger second stream was a post-1965 phenomenon. The 1965 Immigration Act (Public Law 89-326) was signed into law onOctober 3, 1965, by President Lyndon B. Johnson. This law ended what President Johnson called a cruel and enduring wrong, the National Origins Quota System, which discriminated against Asians and other minorities. President Johnson declared that those who could contribute most to this country in growth, spirit, and strength wouldnow be the first to be admitted to this country. Family reunification provisions that dominates American immigration law aided the Koreans in achieving a family migration to the United States. The earliest Korean immigrants first settled in Hawaii but only a small percentage rem ain there. (A History of Multicultural America Los Angeles, California has the largest concentration of Korean immigrants. Its Koreatown is located just west of the downtown business district, and stretches for miles. Small Korean businesses, often green grocers, also became a fixture in Eastern inner cities. (Encyclopedia of American Social History, Page 887)The American Dream is alive and well with Korean Americans, as proven by the Korean American grocery stores in New York. Their success is attributed to the same factors that make any group succeed; hard work, strong family ties, and aprofound emphasis on education. Some of these factors are uniquely Korean ways. Internet Privacy Essay(The Story of America, Readers Digest, page 457)The Korean Americans who came to the United States after the KoreanWar came in two separate streams. The first and smaller stream consisted of wives of military personnel and adopted children of middle class Caucasians. The larger second stream was a post-1965 phenomenon. The 1965 Immigration Act (Public Law 89-326) was signed into law onOctober 3, 1965, by President Lyndon B. Johnson. This law ended what President Johnson called a cruel and enduring wrong, the National Origins Quota System, which discriminated against Asians and other minorities. President Johnson declared that those who could contribute most to this country in growth, spirit, and strength wouldnow be the first to be admitted to this country. Family reunification provisions that dominates American immigration law aided the Koreans in achieving a family migration to the United States. The earliest Korean immigrants first settled in Hawaii but onl y a small percentage remain there. (A History of Multicultural America Los Angeles, California has the largest concentration of Korean immigrants. Its Koreatown is located just west of the downtown business district, and stretches for miles. Small Korean businesses, often green grocers, also became a fixture in Eastern inner cities. (Encyclopedia of American Social History, Page 887)The American Dream is alive and well with Korean Americans, as proven by the Korean American grocery stores in New York. Their success is attributed to the same factors that make any group succeed; hard work, strong family ties, and aprofound emphasis on education. Some of these factors are uniquely Korean ways. Korean communities form gaes, or communal savings pools, to provide interest freeloans to new businessmen. Many Korean children boost their academic skills by attending a prep school after their regular school day, and on weekends. (Articles ; Papers Land Opportunity-Why Koreans Succeed by Heather Macdonald, City Journal, Spring 1995)For the Korean 1.5 generation, attainment of bilingualism and biculturalismhas not been easy, but they have been willing to pursue success in this society. The Korean family exerts a powerful influence by intelligence, emotional development, and background of prior Korean generations. (American Sociological Review 45 (1980:571-582)For all their ingenuity, the Korean Americans have experienced their times ofsetbacks. Their small businesses have almost always been located near downtown areas of large inner cities, on the edges of black and Hispanic neighborhoods. They often have been the flashpoints of friction between the owners and the people they serve. In 1991, the Reverend Al Sharpton led a boycott of Korean grocers in Brooklyn, New York.American Social History, Page 887) During the Los Angeles riots that occurred after the Rodney King verdictin 1992, Korean merchants were targeted. Over eighteen hundred Korean Americanbusinesses worth millions of dollars were burned to the ground and vandalized. That was the largest urban riot in the history of the United States. Marlin Fitzwater, spokes-man for President George Bush, blamed President Johnsons Great Society, peopleof color saw it differently, many white people condemned the violence as unjustified. Even Rodney King appealed to the rioters to stop the violence. Despite the hostilities in different areas, Korean entrepreneurs are still committedto building successful businesses. By their successes in New York and Los Angeles,tin low-income neighborhoods, they have spearheaded urban renewal. (Articles and Papers, Why Koreans Succeed by Heather MacDonald, City Journal,Koreans have been such a recent addition to the culture and mainstream of the United States, we cannot make general assessments of validity of their contributions to society. All indications appear to indicate they have made, and will continue to make, a positive, inspiring impact, as they continue to integrate ourLarge numbers of Korean immigrants came to this country as a result of the Korean War. American armed forces involved in the war, came back to the UnitedStates with wives and children. The larger influx of Korean Americans came after 1965, when a new immigration law was passed. Both groups, hardened by wartime and brutality, were filled with dogged determination to succeed. Overcoming prejudice andmaltreatment, they are a positive addition to our country, which is still the melting pot Bibliography: